In accounting, "Goods" refers to the products or commodities purchased by a business for the purpose of reselling them to its customers. It is a stock-in-trade item.
The Accounting Equation is Assets = Liabilities + Capital. It signifies that all assets of a business are claimed by either its owners (capital) or external parties (liabilities), forming the foundation of the double-entry bookkeeping system.
A Journal is called the Book of Original Entry because it is the first place where every financial transaction is formally recorded in chronological order, based on source documents, before being posted to the respective ledgers.
The main purpose of a Bank Reconciliation Statement is to identify the causes of disagreement between the bank balance as per the Cash Book and the balance as per the Pass Book and to confirm the accuracy of both records.
Under GST, when recording a purchase, the input GST paid is not treated as an expense but is recorded separately in a GST account (e.g., Input CGST and Input SGST), which can be set off against output GST on sales.
A Trial Balance is a statement containing the balances of all ledger accounts to verify the arithmetical accuracy of the books. Its agreement provides a check that total debits equal total credits.
A Journal Proper is used for recording transactions that cannot be entered in any other special-purpose book, such as opening entries, closing entries, rectification entries, and credit purchase or sale of fixed assets.
Under the Straight Line Method, the annual depreciation is calculated using the formula: (Original Cost of Asset - Estimated Scrap Value) / Estimated Useful Life of the Asset in Years.
Outstanding expenses are expenses that have been incurred during the current accounting year but have not yet been paid. In final accounts, they are added to the respective expense in the Profit & Loss Account and shown as a liability in the Balance Sheet.
A Cash Book is a special purpose book that records all cash and bank transactions. It acts as a journal (subsidiary book) when transactions are first recorded and as a ledger because it maintains a separate account for cash and bank balances.
In accounting, "Goods" refers to the products or commodities purchased by a business for the purpose of reselling them to its customers. It is a stock-in-trade item.
The Accounting Equation is Assets = Liabilities + Capital. It signifies that all assets of a business are claimed by either its owners (capital) or external parties (liabilities), forming the foundation of the double-entry bookkeeping system.
A Journal is called the Book of Original Entry because it is the first place where every financial transaction is formally recorded in chronological order, based on source documents, before being posted to the respective ledgers.
The main purpose of a Bank Reconciliation Statement is to identify the causes of disagreement between the bank balance as per the Cash Book and the balance as per the Pass Book and to confirm the accuracy of both records.
Under GST, when recording a purchase, the input GST paid is not treated as an expense but is recorded separately in a GST account (e.g., Input CGST and Input SGST), which can be set off against output GST on sales.
A Trial Balance is a statement containing the balances of all ledger accounts to verify the arithmetical accuracy of the books. Its agreement provides a check that total debits equal total credits.
A Journal Proper is used for recording transactions that cannot be entered in any other special-purpose book, such as opening entries, closing entries, rectification entries, and credit purchase or sale of fixed assets.
Under the Straight Line Method, the annual depreciation is calculated using the formula: (Original Cost of Asset - Estimated Scrap Value) / Estimated Useful Life of the Asset in Years.
Outstanding expenses are expenses that have been incurred during the current accounting year but have not yet been paid. In final accounts, they are added to the respective expense in the Profit & Loss Account and shown as a liability in the Balance Sheet.
A Cash Book is a special purpose book that records all cash and bank transactions. It acts as a journal (subsidiary book) when transactions are first recorded and as a ledger because it maintains a separate account for cash and bank balances.