Gupta Methods and Techniques in Social Research (SOC R 439) for MA Sociology 3rd Semester PU (Punjabi Medium) is an essential academic resource tailored for students pursuing their Master’s in Sociology. Authored by P.L. Arora, Nanda, and Sachdeva, and published by Pepsu Book Depot, this book is meticulously designed to cater to the syllabus of Punjab University’s MA Sociology 3rd Semester. as it covers foundational and advanced topics in social research methods. Written in Punjabi Medium, this book ensures that students can grasp complex concepts in their preferred language, making it an indispensable tool for mastering the subject.
The book is structured into four comprehensive units, each focusing on critical aspects of social research methods and techniques. These units are further divided into chapters that provide in-depth coverage of the topics, ensuring a thorough understanding of the subject matter. Below is a detailed breakdown of the contents:
Unit 1: Foundations of Social Research
This unit introduces students to the fundamental concepts of social research. It begins with an exploration of the Scientific Method, explaining its significance in sociological studies. The chapters on Basic Elements, Concepts and Constructs, and Hypothesis lay the groundwork for understanding how research questions are formulated and tested. The unit also delves into the nature of Facts and Theories, highlighting their roles in sociological inquiry. Additionally, it covers Induction and Deduction, two critical reasoning methods used in research.
Unit 2: Research Design
The second unit focuses on the various types of research designs used in social research. It starts with an overview of Research Design, followed by detailed discussions on Exploratory and Descriptive Research Design, Experimental and Comparative Research Design, and Quasi-Experimental Research Design. The unit also covers Longitudinal and Panel Studies, which are essential for understanding changes over time. It concludes with a chapter on the Problems of Experimental Studies, providing students with insights into the challenges researchers face in designing and conducting experiments.
Unit 3: Measurement and Scaling Techniques
This unit is dedicated to the critical aspects of measurement in social research. It begins with an introduction to Measurement and Levels of Measurement, followed by chapters on Indices and Operationalization. The unit also addresses the Problems of Measurement, ensuring students are aware of potential pitfalls in their research. A significant portion of this unit is devoted to Scaling Techniques, including Thurstone, Likert, Guttman, and Bogardus Scales. The unit concludes with a discussion on Scale Reliability and Validity, emphasizing the importance of accurate and consistent measurement tools.
Unit 4: Data Collection and Analysis
The final unit provides a comprehensive guide to data collection and analysis techniques. It starts with an overview of Field Work, explaining its meaning and uses in social research. The chapters on Techniques of Data Collection cover Observation, Participant and Non-Participant Observation, Interview Schedules, and Interviews, detailing their types, advantages, and disadvantages. The unit also includes a chapter on Questionnaires, exploring their various types and applications. Additionally, it covers Case Study and Content Analysis, two widely used qualitative research methods. The unit concludes with a detailed discussion on Data Analysis, including Coding, Tabulation, and Report Writing, equipping students with the skills needed to present their research findings effectively.
Key Features:
1. Comprehensive Coverage: The book covers all essential topics required for the MA Sociology 3rd Semester syllabus, making it a one-stop resource for students.
2. Punjabi Medium: Written in Punjabi, the book ensures that students can understand and engage with the content in their preferred language.
3. Structured Content: The book is divided into well-organized units and chapters, making it easy for students to navigate and study.
4. Short Answer Type Questions: Each chapter includes short answer type questions, helping students prepare for exams effectively.
5. Practical Insights: The book provides practical insights into research methods, making it a valuable resource for both academic and real-world applications.
Why Choose This Book?
1. Aligned with Syllabus: The content is tailored to meet the requirements of Punjab University’s MA Sociology 3rd Semester syllabus.
2. Expert Authorship: Written by experienced authors P.L. Arora, Nanda, and Sachdeva, the book combines theoretical knowledge with practical insights.
3. Exam-Oriented: With its focus on short answer type questions and detailed explanations, the book is designed to help students excel in their exams.
4. Language Advantage: The Punjabi medium ensures that students can grasp complex concepts without language barriers.
