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Thakur Cosmetic Science For B Pharm 8th Semester PTU

by Madhurima
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Thakur Cosmetic Science for B. Pharm 8th Semester PTU by Dr. Satya Prakash Singh and Dr. Vijay Nigam is the prescribed book covering the complete PTU syllabus. This comprehensive guide delves into cosmetic regulations, cosmeceuticals, and formulation principles for skin care, hair care, and oral care products. It includes detailed chapters on herbal cosmetics, sunscreens, analytical methods (BIS specifications), cosmetic evaluation techniques, and common cosmetic problems. Essential for pharmacy students, it provides the scientific foundation for understanding the formulation, evaluation, and application of modern cosmetic and personal care products.

Have Doubts Regarding This Product ? Ask Your Question

  • Q1
    Is this book strictly aligned with the Punjab Technical University (PTU) 8th Semester B. Pharm syllabus?
    A1

    Yes, this textbook is meticulously structured to cover the entire prescribed syllabus for the Cosmetic Science subject (BP809ET) for B. Pharm 8th Semester at PTU, as outlined by the university.

  • Q2
    Does the book cover both Indian and international regulatory definitions for cosmetics?
    A2

    Absolutely. Chapter 1 provides a clear and detailed definition of cosmetics as per Indian and EU regulations, which is crucial for understanding the regulatory framework.

  • Q3
    How in-depth is the coverage of cosmetic excipients like surfactants and preservatives?
    A3

    Chapter 2 is entirely dedicated to cosmetic excipients, offering detailed classification and application-focused explanations for surfactants, rheology modifiers, humectants, emollients, and preservatives.

  • Q4
    Does the book explain the difference between antiperspirants and deodorants, and their mechanisms?
    A4

    Yes, Chapter 7 clearly distinguishes between antiperspirants and deodorants, detailing their mechanism of action, active ingredients, formulation types (creams, sticks, sprays), and evaluation methods.

  • Q5
    Is the chemistry of hair dyes, specifically permanent dyes, covered in detail?
    A5

    Yes. Chapter 8 includes a dedicated section on the chemistry and formulation of para-phenylenediamine (PPD)-based hair dyes, which are permanent or oxidation dyes, along with formulations for temporary and semi-permanent dyes.

  • Q6
    Are BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) specifications for products like shampoo discussed?
    A6

    Yes, Unit 12 on Analytical Cosmetics provides the BIS specifications and analytical methods for key products like shampoo, skin cream, and toothpaste, which is vital for quality control.

  • Q7
    Is there coverage of common skin and scalp problems from a cosmetic science perspective?
    A7

    Yes, Module 5 (Chapters 15 & 16) is dedicated to cosmetic problems, explaining the causes and cosmetic treatments for issues like dry/oily skin, acne, wrinkles, dandruff, and hair fall.

  • Q8
    Does the book explain the concept of SPF and sunscreen classification?
    A8

    Yes, Unit 10 on Sun Protection covers the classification of sunscreens and provides a detailed explanation of Sun Protection Factor (SPF).

  • Q9
    Are there chapters that help bridge cosmetic science with core pharmacy subjects?
    A9

    Yes, the book connects pharmaceutical science with cosmetics by covering topics like cosmetics as quasi and OTC drugs, the structure and function of skin and hair, and the formulation science behind products.

  • Q10
    Is this book useful for pharmacy students beyond PTU or for industry professionals?
    A10

    While tailored for PTU, the comprehensive coverage of cosmetic science fundamentals, formulation principles, regulations, and evaluation makes it a valuable reference for B. Pharm students of other universities and entry-level professionals in the cosmetic industry.

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Module 1

Chapter 1: Introduction to Cosmetics

1.1. Cosmetics
1.1.1. Introduction
1.1.2. Definition of Cosmetics as per Indian and EU Regulations
1.1.3. Classification of Cosmetics
1.1.4. Cosmetics as Quasi Drugs
1.1.5. Cosmetics as OTC Drugs

1.2. Cosmeceuticals
1.2.1. Introduction
1.2.2. Evolution of Cosmeceuticals from Cosmetics
1.2.3. Classification of Cosmeceutical Products
1.3. Summary
1.4. Exercise

Chapter 2: Cosmetic Excipients

2.1. Cosmetic Excipients
2.1.1. Introduction
2.1.2. Properties of Excipients

2.2. Surfactants
2.2.1. Classification
2.2.2. Applications
2.3. Rheology Modifiers
2.3.1. Classification
2.3.2. Applications
2.4. Humectants
2.4.1. Classification
2.4.2. Applications
2.5. Emollients
2.5.1. Classification
2.5.2. Applications
2.6. Preservatives
2.6.1. Classification
2.6.2. Applications
2.7. Summary
2.8. Exercise

Chapter 3: Skin

3.1. Skin
3.1.1. Basic Structure
3.1.2. Functions
3.2. Summary
3.3. Exercise


Chapter 4: Hair

4.1. Hair
4.1.1. Basic Structure
4.1.2. Functions
4.1.3. Hair Growth Cycle
4.1.3.1. Anagen (Hair Growth) Phase
4.1.3.2. Catagen (Transition) Phase
4.1.3.3. Telogen (Resting) Phase
4.1.3.4. Exogen (Hair Shedding) Phase
4.2. Summary
4.3. Exercise

Chapter 5: Oral Cavity

5.1. Oral Cavity
5.1.1. Mouth
5.1.2. Teeth
5.1.3. Tongue
5.2. Common Problems Associated with Teeth and Gums
5.3. Summary
5.4. Exercise

Module 2

Chapter 6: Principles of Formulation and Building Blocks of Skin Care Products

6.1. Face Wash
6.1.1. Formulation
6.1.2. Preparation
6.1.3. Evaluation
6.1.4. Advantages
6.1.5. Disadvantages

6.2. Moisturizing Cream
6.2.1. Formulation
6.2.2. Preparation
6.2.3. Evaluation
6.2.4. Advantages
6.2.5. Disadvantages

6.3. Cold Cream
6.3.1. Formulation
6.3.2. Preparation
6.3.3. Evaluation
6.3.4. Advantages
6.3.5. Disadvantages

6.4. Vanishing Cream
6.4.1. Formulation
6.4.2. Preparation
6.4.3. Evaluation
6.4.4. Advantages
6.4.5. Disadvantages
6.5. Summary
6.6. Exercise

Chapter 7: Antiperspirants and Deodorants

7.1. Antiperspirants and Deodorants
7.1.1. Introduction
7.1.2. Difference between Antiperspirants and Deodorants
7.1.3. Mechanism of Action
7.1.4. Formulation/Actives
7.1.5. Preparation
7.1.6. Types
7.1.6.1. Antiperspirant Creams
7.1.6.2. Antiperspirant Sprays
7.1.6.3. Deodorant Sticks
7.1.6.4. Deodorant Powders
7.1.6.5. Deodorant Creams
7.1.6.6. Roll-ons
7.1.6.7. Pumps
7.1.6.8. Aerosols
7.1.7. Evaluation of Antiperspirants
7.1.7.1. Gravimetric Method
7.1.7.2. Hygrometry
7.1.8. Evaluation of Deodorants
7.1.8.1. Tape Stripping Method
7.1.8.2. Velvet Replicate Pads Technique
7.1.8.3. Scrubbing Technique
7.1.8.4. Pressurized Spray Method
7.2. Summary
7.3. Exercise

Chapter 8: Principles of Formulation and Building Blocks of Hair Care Products

8.1. Shampoos
8.1.1. Excipients
8.1.2. Types of Shampoos
8.1.2.1. General-Purpose Cleaning Shampoo
8.1.2.2. Conditioning Shampoo
8.1.2.3. Anti-Dandruff Shampoo
8.1.2.4. Baby Shampoo
8.1.2.5. Dry Shampoo
8.1.3. Evaluation

8.2. Hair Conditioner
8.2.1. Types
8.2.2. Excipients
8.2.3. Formulation and Preparation
8.2.4. Evaluation

8.3. Hair Oils
8.3.1. Preparation of Herbal Hair Tonic
8.3.2. Preparation of Polyherbal Hair Tonic
8.3.3. Evaluation of Ayurvedic Herbal Oil

8.4. Hair Dyes
8.4.1. Types
8.4.2. Temporary Hair Dye
8.4.2.1. Formulation
8.4.2.2. Preparation
8.4.3. Semi-Permanent/Direct Hair Dye
8.4.3.1. Formulation
8.4.3.2. Preparation
8.4.4. Para-Phylene Diamine-Based Hair Dye (Permanent or Oxidation 91 Hair Dye)
8.4.4.1. Ingredients
8.4.4.2. Formulation
8.4.5. Lighteners or Bleaches
8.4.6. Evaluation of Hair Dyes
8.5. Summary
8.6. Exercise

Chapter 9: Principles of Formulation and Building Blocks of Oral Care Products

9.1. Toothpastes
9.1.1. Ingredients
9.1.2. Types of Toothpastes
9.1.2.1. Fluoride Toothpaste
9.1.2.2. Tartar Control Toothpaste
9.1.2.3. Toothpaste for Sensitive Teeth
9.1.2.4. Whitening Toothpaste
9.1.3. Formulations
9.1.4. Preparation
9.1.5. Evaluation

9.2. Tooth Powder
9.2.1. Types
9.2.2. Formulation
9.2.3. Preparation
9.2.4. Evaluation

9.3. Mouthwashes
9.3.1. Types
9.3.2. Ingredients
9.3.3. Formulation and Preparation
9.3.4. Evaluation
9.4. Summary
9.5. Exercise


Module 3

Unit 10: Sun Protection

10.1. Sun Protection
10.2. Sunscreens
10.2.1. Classification
10.2.2. Ingredients
10.2.3. Formulation and Preparation
10.2.4. Evaluation
10.2.5. SPF
10.2.5.1. Classification
10.2.5.2. Badger's SPF Sunscreen Testing
10.3. Summary
10.4. Exercise

Unit 11: Role of Herbs in Cosmetics

11.1. Herbal Cosmetics
11.1.1. Introduction
11.1.2. Advantages
11.1.3. Disadvantages
11.1.4. Applications
11.1.5. Role of Cosmetics in Skin Care
11.1.5.1. Aloe
11.1.5.2. Turmeric
11.1.6. Role of Cosmetics in Hair Care
11.1.6.1. Henna
11.1.6.2. Amla
11.1.7. Role of Cosmetics in Oral Care
11.1.7.1. Neem
11.1.7.2. Clove
11.1.7.3. Evaluation of Herbal Cosmetics
11.2. Summary
11.3. Exercise

Unit 12: Analytical Cosmetics

12.1. Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)
12.1.1. Objectives of BIS
12.1.2. Activities
12.1.3. Standards Formulation
12.1.4. International Activities
12.1.5. Product Certification
12.1.6. Consumer Affairs and Publicity

12.2. BIS Specification and Analytical Method for Shampoo
12.3. BIS Specification and Analytical Method for Skin Cream
12.4. BIS Specification and Analytical Method for Toothpaste
12.5. Summary
12.6. Exercise


Module 4

Chapter 13: Principles of Cosmetic Evaluation

13.1. Sebumeter
13.1.1. Principle
13.1.2. Mechanism of Sebum Measurement by Sebumeter
13.1.3. Applications
13.1.4. Advantages
13.1.5. Disadvantage

13.2. Corneometer
13.2.1. Principle
13.2.2. Applications
13.2.3. Advantages

13.3. Measurement of TEWL
13.3.1. Principle
13.3.2. Technology
13.3.3. Applications
13.3.4. Advantages

13.4. Skin Color
13.4.1. Skin Type
13.4.2. Colorimeter
13.4.3. Mexameter

13.5. Hair Tensile Strength
13.5.1. Principle
13.5.2. Procedure
13.5.3. Properties
13.6. Hair Combing Properties
13.6.1. Applications
13.6.2. Evaluation of Hair
13.7. Summary
13.8. Exercise

Chapter 14: Cleansing Techniques

14.1. Soaps and Syndet Bars
14.1.1. Types of Soaps
14.1.2. Ingredients
14.1.3. Difference between Soap and Syndet
14.1.4. Formulation
14.1.5. Preparation
14.1.5.1. Cold Process
14.1.5.2. Semi-boiled Process
14.1.5.3. Full-Boiled Process
14.1.5.4. Kettle Process
14.1.5.5. Continuous Process
14.1.6. Total Fatty Matter of a Soap
14.2. Evolution of Cleansing Soaps
14.3. Summary
14.4. Exercise


Module 5

Chapter 15: Cosmetic Problems Associated with Skin

15.1. Oily Skin
15.1.1. Causes
15.1.2. Symptoms
15.1.3. Prevention
15.1.4. Treatment

15.2. Dry Skin
15.2.1. Causes
15.2.2. Symptoms
15.2.3. Prevention
15.2.4. Treatment

15.3. Skin Moisturization
15.3.1. Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF)
15.3.2. Ingredients for Moisturizing the Skin

15.4. Dermatitis
15.4.1. Types
15.4.2. Causes
15.4.3. Symptoms
15.4.4. Prevention
15.4.5. Treatment

15.5. Blemishes
15.5.1. Types
15.5.2. Causes
15.5.3. Prevention
15.5.4. Treatment

15.6. Wrinkles
15.6.1. Causes
15.6.2. Prevention
15.6.3. Treatment

15.7. Acne
15.7.1. Types
15.7.2. Causes
15.7.3. Prevention
15.7.4. Treatment

15.8. Prickly Heat
15.8.1. Causes
15.8.2. Symptoms
15.8.3. Prevention and Treatment

15.9. Body Odor
15.9.1. Causes
15.9.2. Prevention and Treatment
15.10. Comedogenic
15.11. Summary
15.12. Exercise

Chapter 16: Cosmetic Problems Associated with Hair and Scalp

16.1. Dandruff
16.1.1. Compression
16.1.2. Causes
16.1.3. Symptoms
16.1.4. Prevention
16.1.5. Treatment

16.2. Hair Fall
16.2.1. Types
16.2.2. Causes
16.2.3. Symptoms
16.2.4. Prevention
16.2.5. Treatment
16.3. Summary
16.4. Exercise

Latest Syllabus of Cosmetic Science For B Pharm 8th Semester PTU


BP809ET. COSMETIC SCIENCE (Theory) (45 Hours)

UNIT I (10 Hours)

- Classification of cosmetic and cosmeceutical products
- Definition of cosmetics as per Indian and EU regulations, evolution of cosmeceuticals from cosmetics, cosmetics as quasi and OTC drugs

Cosmetic excipients:
- Surfactants, rheology modifiers, humectants, emollients, and preservatives. 
- Classification and application

Skin:
- Basic structure and function of skin.

Hair:
- Basic structure of hair. 
- Hair growth cycle.

Oral Cavity: 
- Common problem associated with teeth and gums. 

UNIT II 10 Hours

Principles of formulation and building blocks of skin care products: 
- Face wash, moisturizing cream, cold cream, vanishing cream, and their advantages and disadvantages.
- Application of these products in the formulation of cosmeceuticals.

Antiperspirants & deodorants
- Actives & mechanism of action.

Principles of formulation and building blocks of hair care products:
- Conditioning shampoo, hair conditioner, anti-dandruff shampoo. 
- Hair oils.
- Chemistry and formulation of para-phenylenediamine-based hair dye. 

Principles of formulation and building blocks of oral care products:
- Toothpaste for bleeding gums and sensitive teeth. 
- Teeth whitening, mouthwash.

UNIT III (10 Hours)

Sun protection, 
- Classification of Sunscreens and SPF. 

Role of herbs in cosmetics:
Skin Care: 
- Aloe and turmeric

Hair care: 
- Henna and amla.

Oral care: 
- Neem and clove

Analytical cosmetics: 
- BIS specification and analytical methods for shampoo, skin cream, and toothpaste. 

UNIT IV (08 Hours)

Principles of Cosmetic Evaluation:
- Principles of sebumeter and corneometer. 
- Measurement of TEWL, 
- Skin Color, 
- Hair tensile strength, 
- Hair combing properties
- Soaps and syndet bars. 
- Evolution and skin benefits.

UNIT V (07 Hours)

- Oily and dry skin, causes leading to dry skin, skin moisturization.
- Basic understanding of the terms "comedogenic" and "dermatitis."

Cosmetic problems associated with hair and scalp: 
- Dandruff, hair fall causes

Cosmetic problems associated with skin: 
- blemishes, wrinkles, acne, prickly heat, and body odor.

Antiperspirants and Deodorants
- Actives and mechanism of action

Thakur Cosmetic Science for B. Pharm 8th Semester PTU is an authoritative and comprehensive book meticulously crafted to align with the prescribed syllabus of Punjab Technical University (PTU) for the eighth semester of the Bachelor of Pharmacy program. Authored by the esteemed academicians Dr. Satya Prakash Singh and Dr. Vijay Nigam and published by the renowned Thakur Publishers, this book serves as the definitive academic resource for mastering the scientific and regulatory foundations of the cosmetic and personal care industry. It bridges the critical gap between pharmaceutical science and cosmetic technology, making it an indispensable guide for aspiring pharmacists, cosmetic scientists, and industry professionals.

The book is strategically organized into five detailed modules that systematically cover the entire PTU B. Pharm Cosmetic Science syllabus. It commences with foundational concepts, providing clear definitions of cosmetics as per Indian and EU regulations, and elucidates the evolution and classification of cosmeceuticals. This regulatory clarity is essential for students to understand the legal and commercial landscape of cosmetic products. A dedicated section on cosmetic excipients—including surfactants, rheology modifiers, humectants, emollients, and preservatives—delves into their classification, properties, and specific applications in formulations, establishing the core building blocks of product development.

Subsequent modules offer in-depth, application-oriented knowledge. The text provides exhaustive principles of formulation and building blocks for key product categories. For skincare products, it details the formulation, preparation, and evaluation of face wash, moisturizing cream, cold cream, and vanishing cream. The hair care products section extensively covers shampoos (including anti-dandruff and conditioning variants), hair conditioners, hair oils, and a detailed exposition on the chemistry and formulation of para-phenylenediamine-based hair dyes. In oral care, it explores toothpaste (for sensitive teeth and whitening), tooth powder, and mouthwashes, alongside dedicated chapters on antiperspirants and deodorants, explaining their actives and mechanisms of action.

A significant focus is placed on herbal cosmetics, highlighting the role of key herbs like aloe and turmeric in skin care, henna and amla in hair care, and neem and clove in oral care, catering to the growing demand for natural product formulations. The vital topic of sun protection is covered with a classification of sunscreens and an explanation of SPF (Sun Protection Factor).

Moving beyond formulation, the book equips students with knowledge of analytical cosmetics and quality control, detailing BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) specifications and analytical methods for shampoo, skin cream, and toothpaste. It also introduces the principles of cosmetic evaluation using modern instrumentation like the Sebumeter and Corneometer and techniques for measuring TEWL (Transepidermal Water Loss), skin color, hair tensile strength, and combing properties. A chapter on cleansing techniques covers soaps and syndet bars, their evolution, and skin benefits.

The final module addresses practical cosmetic problems, providing a scientific understanding of issues like oily skin, dry skin, skin moisturization, dermatitis, and comedogenicity. It systematically details problems associated with the skin (blemishes, wrinkles, acne, prickly heat, body odor) and the hair and scalp (dandruff, hair fall), linking theory to real-world product applications and treatments.

Structured with clear chapter summaries and exercises, this book facilitates effective learning and revision. Thakur Cosmetic Science is not merely a syllabus-centric book; it is a foundational pillar for B. Pharm students at PTU and other universities, providing the essential knowledge required for careers in cosmetic research, development, quality assurance, and marketing within the ever-expanding personal care industry.

Module 1

Chapter 1: Introduction to Cosmetics

1.1. Cosmetics
1.1.1. Introduction
1.1.2. Definition of Cosmetics as per Indian and EU Regulations
1.1.3. Classification of Cosmetics
1.1.4. Cosmetics as Quasi Drugs
1.1.5. Cosmetics as OTC Drugs

1.2. Cosmeceuticals
1.2.1. Introduction
1.2.2. Evolution of Cosmeceuticals from Cosmetics
1.2.3. Classification of Cosmeceutical Products
1.3. Summary
1.4. Exercise

Chapter 2: Cosmetic Excipients

2.1. Cosmetic Excipients
2.1.1. Introduction
2.1.2. Properties of Excipients

2.2. Surfactants
2.2.1. Classification
2.2.2. Applications
2.3. Rheology Modifiers
2.3.1. Classification
2.3.2. Applications
2.4. Humectants
2.4.1. Classification
2.4.2. Applications
2.5. Emollients
2.5.1. Classification
2.5.2. Applications
2.6. Preservatives
2.6.1. Classification
2.6.2. Applications
2.7. Summary
2.8. Exercise

Chapter 3: Skin

3.1. Skin
3.1.1. Basic Structure
3.1.2. Functions
3.2. Summary
3.3. Exercise


Chapter 4: Hair

4.1. Hair
4.1.1. Basic Structure
4.1.2. Functions
4.1.3. Hair Growth Cycle
4.1.3.1. Anagen (Hair Growth) Phase
4.1.3.2. Catagen (Transition) Phase
4.1.3.3. Telogen (Resting) Phase
4.1.3.4. Exogen (Hair Shedding) Phase
4.2. Summary
4.3. Exercise

Chapter 5: Oral Cavity

5.1. Oral Cavity
5.1.1. Mouth
5.1.2. Teeth
5.1.3. Tongue
5.2. Common Problems Associated with Teeth and Gums
5.3. Summary
5.4. Exercise

Module 2

Chapter 6: Principles of Formulation and Building Blocks of Skin Care Products

6.1. Face Wash
6.1.1. Formulation
6.1.2. Preparation
6.1.3. Evaluation
6.1.4. Advantages
6.1.5. Disadvantages

6.2. Moisturizing Cream
6.2.1. Formulation
6.2.2. Preparation
6.2.3. Evaluation
6.2.4. Advantages
6.2.5. Disadvantages

6.3. Cold Cream
6.3.1. Formulation
6.3.2. Preparation
6.3.3. Evaluation
6.3.4. Advantages
6.3.5. Disadvantages

6.4. Vanishing Cream
6.4.1. Formulation
6.4.2. Preparation
6.4.3. Evaluation
6.4.4. Advantages
6.4.5. Disadvantages
6.5. Summary
6.6. Exercise

Chapter 7: Antiperspirants and Deodorants

7.1. Antiperspirants and Deodorants
7.1.1. Introduction
7.1.2. Difference between Antiperspirants and Deodorants
7.1.3. Mechanism of Action
7.1.4. Formulation/Actives
7.1.5. Preparation
7.1.6. Types
7.1.6.1. Antiperspirant Creams
7.1.6.2. Antiperspirant Sprays
7.1.6.3. Deodorant Sticks
7.1.6.4. Deodorant Powders
7.1.6.5. Deodorant Creams
7.1.6.6. Roll-ons
7.1.6.7. Pumps
7.1.6.8. Aerosols
7.1.7. Evaluation of Antiperspirants
7.1.7.1. Gravimetric Method
7.1.7.2. Hygrometry
7.1.8. Evaluation of Deodorants
7.1.8.1. Tape Stripping Method
7.1.8.2. Velvet Replicate Pads Technique
7.1.8.3. Scrubbing Technique
7.1.8.4. Pressurized Spray Method
7.2. Summary
7.3. Exercise

Chapter 8: Principles of Formulation and Building Blocks of Hair Care Products

8.1. Shampoos
8.1.1. Excipients
8.1.2. Types of Shampoos
8.1.2.1. General-Purpose Cleaning Shampoo
8.1.2.2. Conditioning Shampoo
8.1.2.3. Anti-Dandruff Shampoo
8.1.2.4. Baby Shampoo
8.1.2.5. Dry Shampoo
8.1.3. Evaluation

8.2. Hair Conditioner
8.2.1. Types
8.2.2. Excipients
8.2.3. Formulation and Preparation
8.2.4. Evaluation

8.3. Hair Oils
8.3.1. Preparation of Herbal Hair Tonic
8.3.2. Preparation of Polyherbal Hair Tonic
8.3.3. Evaluation of Ayurvedic Herbal Oil

8.4. Hair Dyes
8.4.1. Types
8.4.2. Temporary Hair Dye
8.4.2.1. Formulation
8.4.2.2. Preparation
8.4.3. Semi-Permanent/Direct Hair Dye
8.4.3.1. Formulation
8.4.3.2. Preparation
8.4.4. Para-Phylene Diamine-Based Hair Dye (Permanent or Oxidation 91 Hair Dye)
8.4.4.1. Ingredients
8.4.4.2. Formulation
8.4.5. Lighteners or Bleaches
8.4.6. Evaluation of Hair Dyes
8.5. Summary
8.6. Exercise

Chapter 9: Principles of Formulation and Building Blocks of Oral Care Products

9.1. Toothpastes
9.1.1. Ingredients
9.1.2. Types of Toothpastes
9.1.2.1. Fluoride Toothpaste
9.1.2.2. Tartar Control Toothpaste
9.1.2.3. Toothpaste for Sensitive Teeth
9.1.2.4. Whitening Toothpaste
9.1.3. Formulations
9.1.4. Preparation
9.1.5. Evaluation

9.2. Tooth Powder
9.2.1. Types
9.2.2. Formulation
9.2.3. Preparation
9.2.4. Evaluation

9.3. Mouthwashes
9.3.1. Types
9.3.2. Ingredients
9.3.3. Formulation and Preparation
9.3.4. Evaluation
9.4. Summary
9.5. Exercise


Module 3

Unit 10: Sun Protection

10.1. Sun Protection
10.2. Sunscreens
10.2.1. Classification
10.2.2. Ingredients
10.2.3. Formulation and Preparation
10.2.4. Evaluation
10.2.5. SPF
10.2.5.1. Classification
10.2.5.2. Badger's SPF Sunscreen Testing
10.3. Summary
10.4. Exercise

Unit 11: Role of Herbs in Cosmetics

11.1. Herbal Cosmetics
11.1.1. Introduction
11.1.2. Advantages
11.1.3. Disadvantages
11.1.4. Applications
11.1.5. Role of Cosmetics in Skin Care
11.1.5.1. Aloe
11.1.5.2. Turmeric
11.1.6. Role of Cosmetics in Hair Care
11.1.6.1. Henna
11.1.6.2. Amla
11.1.7. Role of Cosmetics in Oral Care
11.1.7.1. Neem
11.1.7.2. Clove
11.1.7.3. Evaluation of Herbal Cosmetics
11.2. Summary
11.3. Exercise

Unit 12: Analytical Cosmetics

12.1. Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)
12.1.1. Objectives of BIS
12.1.2. Activities
12.1.3. Standards Formulation
12.1.4. International Activities
12.1.5. Product Certification
12.1.6. Consumer Affairs and Publicity

12.2. BIS Specification and Analytical Method for Shampoo
12.3. BIS Specification and Analytical Method for Skin Cream
12.4. BIS Specification and Analytical Method for Toothpaste
12.5. Summary
12.6. Exercise


Module 4

Chapter 13: Principles of Cosmetic Evaluation

13.1. Sebumeter
13.1.1. Principle
13.1.2. Mechanism of Sebum Measurement by Sebumeter
13.1.3. Applications
13.1.4. Advantages
13.1.5. Disadvantage

13.2. Corneometer
13.2.1. Principle
13.2.2. Applications
13.2.3. Advantages

13.3. Measurement of TEWL
13.3.1. Principle
13.3.2. Technology
13.3.3. Applications
13.3.4. Advantages

13.4. Skin Color
13.4.1. Skin Type
13.4.2. Colorimeter
13.4.3. Mexameter

13.5. Hair Tensile Strength
13.5.1. Principle
13.5.2. Procedure
13.5.3. Properties
13.6. Hair Combing Properties
13.6.1. Applications
13.6.2. Evaluation of Hair
13.7. Summary
13.8. Exercise

Chapter 14: Cleansing Techniques

14.1. Soaps and Syndet Bars
14.1.1. Types of Soaps
14.1.2. Ingredients
14.1.3. Difference between Soap and Syndet
14.1.4. Formulation
14.1.5. Preparation
14.1.5.1. Cold Process
14.1.5.2. Semi-boiled Process
14.1.5.3. Full-Boiled Process
14.1.5.4. Kettle Process
14.1.5.5. Continuous Process
14.1.6. Total Fatty Matter of a Soap
14.2. Evolution of Cleansing Soaps
14.3. Summary
14.4. Exercise


Module 5

Chapter 15: Cosmetic Problems Associated with Skin

15.1. Oily Skin
15.1.1. Causes
15.1.2. Symptoms
15.1.3. Prevention
15.1.4. Treatment

15.2. Dry Skin
15.2.1. Causes
15.2.2. Symptoms
15.2.3. Prevention
15.2.4. Treatment

15.3. Skin Moisturization
15.3.1. Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF)
15.3.2. Ingredients for Moisturizing the Skin

15.4. Dermatitis
15.4.1. Types
15.4.2. Causes
15.4.3. Symptoms
15.4.4. Prevention
15.4.5. Treatment

15.5. Blemishes
15.5.1. Types
15.5.2. Causes
15.5.3. Prevention
15.5.4. Treatment

15.6. Wrinkles
15.6.1. Causes
15.6.2. Prevention
15.6.3. Treatment

15.7. Acne
15.7.1. Types
15.7.2. Causes
15.7.3. Prevention
15.7.4. Treatment

15.8. Prickly Heat
15.8.1. Causes
15.8.2. Symptoms
15.8.3. Prevention and Treatment

15.9. Body Odor
15.9.1. Causes
15.9.2. Prevention and Treatment
15.10. Comedogenic
15.11. Summary
15.12. Exercise

Chapter 16: Cosmetic Problems Associated with Hair and Scalp

16.1. Dandruff
16.1.1. Compression
16.1.2. Causes
16.1.3. Symptoms
16.1.4. Prevention
16.1.5. Treatment

16.2. Hair Fall
16.2.1. Types
16.2.2. Causes
16.2.3. Symptoms
16.2.4. Prevention
16.2.5. Treatment
16.3. Summary
16.4. Exercise

Have Doubts Regarding This Product ? Ask Your Question

  • Q1
    Is this book strictly aligned with the Punjab Technical University (PTU) 8th Semester B. Pharm syllabus?
    A1

    Yes, this textbook is meticulously structured to cover the entire prescribed syllabus for the Cosmetic Science subject (BP809ET) for B. Pharm 8th Semester at PTU, as outlined by the university.

  • Q2
    Does the book cover both Indian and international regulatory definitions for cosmetics?
    A2

    Absolutely. Chapter 1 provides a clear and detailed definition of cosmetics as per Indian and EU regulations, which is crucial for understanding the regulatory framework.

  • Q3
    How in-depth is the coverage of cosmetic excipients like surfactants and preservatives?
    A3

    Chapter 2 is entirely dedicated to cosmetic excipients, offering detailed classification and application-focused explanations for surfactants, rheology modifiers, humectants, emollients, and preservatives.

  • Q4
    Does the book explain the difference between antiperspirants and deodorants, and their mechanisms?
    A4

    Yes, Chapter 7 clearly distinguishes between antiperspirants and deodorants, detailing their mechanism of action, active ingredients, formulation types (creams, sticks, sprays), and evaluation methods.

  • Q5
    Is the chemistry of hair dyes, specifically permanent dyes, covered in detail?
    A5

    Yes. Chapter 8 includes a dedicated section on the chemistry and formulation of para-phenylenediamine (PPD)-based hair dyes, which are permanent or oxidation dyes, along with formulations for temporary and semi-permanent dyes.

  • Q6
    Are BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) specifications for products like shampoo discussed?
    A6

    Yes, Unit 12 on Analytical Cosmetics provides the BIS specifications and analytical methods for key products like shampoo, skin cream, and toothpaste, which is vital for quality control.

  • Q7
    Is there coverage of common skin and scalp problems from a cosmetic science perspective?
    A7

    Yes, Module 5 (Chapters 15 & 16) is dedicated to cosmetic problems, explaining the causes and cosmetic treatments for issues like dry/oily skin, acne, wrinkles, dandruff, and hair fall.

  • Q8
    Does the book explain the concept of SPF and sunscreen classification?
    A8

    Yes, Unit 10 on Sun Protection covers the classification of sunscreens and provides a detailed explanation of Sun Protection Factor (SPF).

  • Q9
    Are there chapters that help bridge cosmetic science with core pharmacy subjects?
    A9

    Yes, the book connects pharmaceutical science with cosmetics by covering topics like cosmetics as quasi and OTC drugs, the structure and function of skin and hair, and the formulation science behind products.

  • Q10
    Is this book useful for pharmacy students beyond PTU or for industry professionals?
    A10

    While tailored for PTU, the comprehensive coverage of cosmetic science fundamentals, formulation principles, regulations, and evaluation makes it a valuable reference for B. Pharm students of other universities and entry-level professionals in the cosmetic industry.

Latest Syllabus of Cosmetic Science For B Pharm 8th Semester PTU


BP809ET. COSMETIC SCIENCE (Theory) (45 Hours)

UNIT I (10 Hours)

- Classification of cosmetic and cosmeceutical products
- Definition of cosmetics as per Indian and EU regulations, evolution of cosmeceuticals from cosmetics, cosmetics as quasi and OTC drugs

Cosmetic excipients:
- Surfactants, rheology modifiers, humectants, emollients, and preservatives. 
- Classification and application

Skin:
- Basic structure and function of skin.

Hair:
- Basic structure of hair. 
- Hair growth cycle.

Oral Cavity: 
- Common problem associated with teeth and gums. 

UNIT II 10 Hours

Principles of formulation and building blocks of skin care products: 
- Face wash, moisturizing cream, cold cream, vanishing cream, and their advantages and disadvantages.
- Application of these products in the formulation of cosmeceuticals.

Antiperspirants & deodorants
- Actives & mechanism of action.

Principles of formulation and building blocks of hair care products:
- Conditioning shampoo, hair conditioner, anti-dandruff shampoo. 
- Hair oils.
- Chemistry and formulation of para-phenylenediamine-based hair dye. 

Principles of formulation and building blocks of oral care products:
- Toothpaste for bleeding gums and sensitive teeth. 
- Teeth whitening, mouthwash.

UNIT III (10 Hours)

Sun protection, 
- Classification of Sunscreens and SPF. 

Role of herbs in cosmetics:
Skin Care: 
- Aloe and turmeric

Hair care: 
- Henna and amla.

Oral care: 
- Neem and clove

Analytical cosmetics: 
- BIS specification and analytical methods for shampoo, skin cream, and toothpaste. 

UNIT IV (08 Hours)

Principles of Cosmetic Evaluation:
- Principles of sebumeter and corneometer. 
- Measurement of TEWL, 
- Skin Color, 
- Hair tensile strength, 
- Hair combing properties
- Soaps and syndet bars. 
- Evolution and skin benefits.

UNIT V (07 Hours)

- Oily and dry skin, causes leading to dry skin, skin moisturization.
- Basic understanding of the terms "comedogenic" and "dermatitis."

Cosmetic problems associated with hair and scalp: 
- Dandruff, hair fall causes

Cosmetic problems associated with skin: 
- blemishes, wrinkles, acne, prickly heat, and body odor.

Antiperspirants and Deodorants
- Actives and mechanism of action

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