Blood is diluted with Turk's fluid, charged on a haemocytometer, and white cells counted in four large corner squares.
Anticoagulated blood is placed in a Westergren tube; the rate of fall of red cells after one hour indicates inflammation.
A drop of blood is mixed with anti-A, anti-B, and anti-D sera; agglutination determines the ABO group and Rh type.
A drop of blood is spread thinly on a slide, air-dried, fixed with methanol, and stained with Leishman or Giemsa stain.
A sphygmomanometer cuff is placed on the arm, and Korotkoff sounds are auscultated with a stethoscope to determine systolic and diastolic pressure.
After liquefaction, semen is examined for volume, viscosity, sperm count, motility, and morphology using a microscope.
A series of stimuli at a high frequency are applied to the nerve-muscle preparation, leading to fused, sustained contraction.
Inspection, palpation, and auscultation of the precordium are performed to assess apex beat, heart sounds, and murmurs.
Electrodes are placed on the limbs and chest; the recording is analyzed for waves, intervals, and segments to assess cardiac rhythm.
Bleeding time is measured by a finger prick method; clotting time is measured by observing capillary tube blood until a fibrin thread forms.
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Blood is diluted with Turk's fluid, charged on a haemocytometer, and white cells counted in four large corner squares.
Anticoagulated blood is placed in a Westergren tube; the rate of fall of red cells after one hour indicates inflammation.
A drop of blood is mixed with anti-A, anti-B, and anti-D sera; agglutination determines the ABO group and Rh type.
A drop of blood is spread thinly on a slide, air-dried, fixed with methanol, and stained with Leishman or Giemsa stain.
A sphygmomanometer cuff is placed on the arm, and Korotkoff sounds are auscultated with a stethoscope to determine systolic and diastolic pressure.
After liquefaction, semen is examined for volume, viscosity, sperm count, motility, and morphology using a microscope.
A series of stimuli at a high frequency are applied to the nerve-muscle preparation, leading to fused, sustained contraction.
Inspection, palpation, and auscultation of the precordium are performed to assess apex beat, heart sounds, and murmurs.
Electrodes are placed on the limbs and chest; the recording is analyzed for waves, intervals, and segments to assess cardiac rhythm.
Bleeding time is measured by a finger prick method; clotting time is measured by observing capillary tube blood until a fibrin thread forms.